Vascular neuroanatomy

In this section, we will review the arterial and venous anatomy of the central nervous system. We will deal with the brain first and then the spine.

Arterial supply to the brain

Four arteries supply blood to the brain:

  • Two external carotid arteries
  • Two vertebral arteries

Venous drainage of the brain

Arterial supply to the spinal cord

Venous drainage of the spinal cord