Coenzyme Q10 deficiency


Disease modifying treatment available:
Time critical diagnosis and management:
Lateralising:


Aetiology

Associated genes

Gene
COQ2 Search ClinVar Search ClinGen
COQ4 Search ClinVar Search ClinGen
COQ6 Search ClinVar Search ClinGen
COQ8A Search ClinVar Search ClinGen
COQ8B Search ClinVar Search ClinGen



Clinical features


The age of onset of coenzyme Q10 deficiency depends on the severity of deficit on coenzyme Q10. Severe cases will manifest with a progressive neurological disorder from infancy. Onset in people in their 60s with cerebellar ataxia has also been described.

The clinical features are extremely heterogenous.

Coenzyme Q10 deficiency may cause the following:





Investigations


Lactate may be elevated but a normal lactate does not exclude the diagnosis. Biochemically abnormalities associated with concurrent nephrotic syndrome may be seen including hypercholesterolaemia and hypoalbuminaemia.


Laboratory Investigation Result